Stroke is a disorder of brain function caused by blood flow
to the brain is impaired (reduced). As a result, oxygen and nutrients brain
be required not completed properly. Since there are two kinds of time, which is
an obstruction of blood vessels (thrombi) in the presence of a ruptured blood
vessel.
Generally a stroke suffered by the elderly, due to the aging
process causes hardening and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis) and
the presence of fats that clog arteries (atherosclerosis). However, some recent
cases show an increased incidence of stroke that occurs in adolescence and
childbearing age (15-40 years). In this class, stroke is the leading cause of
stress, drug abuse, alcohol, heredity and lifestyle unhealthy.
The causes of stroke
In the case of stroke adolescence, genetic factors
(heritability) is a major cause of stroke. Frequently encountered cases of
stroke caused by blood vessels are fragile and break easily, or blood system
disorders, such as hemophilia and thalassemia are passed from parents to
patients. So if a family member suffers from diabetes (diabetes), hypertension
(high blood pressure) and heart disease, stroke may be higher in other family
members.
Other causes of stroke are foods with high levels of bad
cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) is very high. This Koleserol poorly
abundant in junk food or fast food. In addition, other causes of stroke is a
lazy habit of exercising and moving, lots of drinking, smoking, use of narcotic
and addictive, much less rest time, and prolonged stress. The rupture of blood
vessels are also often caused by high blood pressure (hypertension).
The symptoms of a stroke
The first symptoms of a stroke are generally steep, turn
your head (like sickness vertigo), then followed with a speech impediment and
mouth muscles move. Other symptoms are sensors disruption flavors (feel
nothing like hands pinched or bitten) and body was paralyzed, and the absence
of reflex movements. Often occur suddenly blind or blurred (because the supply
of blood and oxygen to the eye is very small), can affect the taste in the
mouth and the mouth muscles (people often found with a face), paralysis of the
muscles of body, and memory system interruption and emotion. Ordinary people
can not stop crying because of paralysis of the brain controls the emotions
system. He made applicable stroke patients, such as people with mental illness,
but this is not the case. This kind of things that must be understood by the
patient's family.
The curing process
There are two major healing process that patients should be
followed. The first is the healing of drugs in hospitals. Strict control should
be done to maintain levels of bad cholesterol can be lowered and not get up. In
addition, patients are also forbidden to eat foods that may trigger a race like
junk food and salt (can trigger hypertension).
The second is the healing process of Physiotherapy,
exercising the muscles to restore muscle function and communication function to
approach its original state. Fisiotherapi Fisiotherapi conducted with
instructors, and patients must adhere to the exercise performed. If this is not
taken seriously Fisiotherapi, they can lead to permanent paralysis in his limbs
who suffered paralysis.
Healing in patients with stroke varies widely. No one can recover
completely (100%), some are just only 50%. Healing is a severe stroke or not,
the physical condition of the patient, the patient's adherence to undergo the
process of healing, perseverance and spirit of the patient to recover, and the
support and understanding of all family members of patients. Often found that
stroke survivors can recover, but suffered from severe depression because their
families do not want to understand and feel very angry against his illness
(such as the attitude of the patient does not receive state, the harsh
treatment because they have to clean the patient, the nurse handed people who
also treat patients for robust, and so on). Should be avoided if there is a
family member who has suffered a stroke.
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